The No Child Left Behind Act - 1321 Words

Part 1 Informative The No Child Left Behind Act (Public Law 107-110, 115), is a Congressional Act signed into law by George W. Bush in January 2002. The Bill was a bi-partisan initiative, supported by Senator Edward Kennedy, and authorized a number of federal programs designed to improve standards for educational accountability across all States, districts, and increase the focus on reading. Much of the NCLB focus is based on the view that American students are falling behind in educational basis when scored are compared globally. The Act does not establish a national achievement standard; each State must confirm its own set of standards, but in order to receive funding, the States must meet a basic criterion of performance (Abernathy, 2007). Ironically, this comes after five decades of debate on how to improve our nations school systems. The idea of educational reform, though, is certainly not new. In the 18th century, philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau wrote a novel called Emile that described a view of education that included self-actualization, relevant curriculum, and hands on learning (Rousseau, 2003). John Dewey, born just prior to the Civil War, was a staunch proponent of educational reform education being a continual process for every child so that they could reach their potential through adequate stimuli. This was to be done by understanding the childs interests, capacity, and habits (Henson, 2003). And, in the 20th century the ideas of Maria Montessori,Show MoreRelatedNo Child Left Behind Act1621 Words   |  7 Pages The support for the No Child Left Behind Act plummeted down shortly after the act passed. Many people supported the act at first simply because they supported the goals of the act, once they saw t he results, their opinions changed. One of the biggest arguments towards No Child Left Behind is that it is unfair. People believed the resources of difference schools were unequal, and thought the Title 1 funding that the schools received should go to ensuring all schools had equal resources. Many peopleRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1670 Words   |  7 Pages Literature Review: Every Student Succeeds Act Suzanne Hatton, BSW, LSW University of Kentucky-SW 630 Abstract This literature review seeks to explore the Every Student Succeeds Act (2015), a bipartisan reauthorization and revision to the No Child Left Behind Act (2002). The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) is the first law passed in fourteen years to address Reneeded changes to the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB). Considered progressive and innovative at the time of itsRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act875 Words   |  4 PagesThe No Child Left Behind Act â€Å"NCLB† was a bill passed by the Senate in 2001 and signed into law by President George W. Bush on January 8, 2002. It was a revision of the Elementary and Secondary Act â€Å"ESEA† of 1965 by President Lyndon Johnson. The NCLB was intended to help children in lower-income families achieve the same standard of education as children in higher income families. This was done by the federal government providing extra finances for Title I schools in exchange for a rise in academicRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act1418 Wor ds   |  6 Pagessystematic oppression. The flowing water of oppression floods poor schools; drowning students with dreams, and giving no mercy. The only ones safe from the water are the privileged, who are oblivious to the fact that it exists. George Bush s No Child Left Behind Act, which passed in 2002, mandated annual standardized testing in math and reading. If schools received insufficient scores, they were punished or shut down. This fueled the construed concept that a school is only doing well if the students haveRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act Essay921 Words   |  4 Pagesuccessful at it. (Source 7) Next, the â€Å"No Child left behind Act† it was signed by President George W. Bush and it passed with bipartisan support on Jan. 8, 2002. This Act states that there will be mandated annual testing in the subject reading and math and science. In the grades 3-8 and 10th grade. It shows the Adequate Yearly Progress of each school in the system of the United States. (source 1) The biggest point of this Act is that no child is â€Å"trapped in a failing school† (source 1). That eachRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act2120 Words   |  9 PagesWhen President George W. Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) into law in 2002, the legislation had one goal-- to improve educational equity for all students in the United States by implementing standards for student achievement and school district and teacher performance. Before the No Child Left Behind Act, the program of study for most schools was developed and implemented by individual states and local communities†™ school boards. Proponents of the NCLB believed that lax oversightRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1988 Words   |  8 PagesJanuary 8, 2002, George W. Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Act into law (also known as the NCLB). The No Child Left Behind Act was the latest reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, a federal education bill addressing the nation’s schools. At his signing ceremony, Bush stated, â€Å"There’s no greater challenge than to make sure that every child—and all of us on this stage mean every child, not just a few children—every single child, regardless of where they live, how they’reRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe No Child Left Behind Act was the biggest educational step taken by president Bush and his administration. Its main goal included the increase of achievement in education and completely eliminate the gap between different racial and ethnic grou ps. Its strategies had a major focus on uplifting test scores in schools, hiring â€Å"highly qualified teachers† and deliver choices in education. Unluckily, the excessive demands of the law have not succeeded in achieving the goals that were set, and have causedRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act1747 Words   |  7 PagesNo Child Left Behind Introduction The No Child Left Behind Act (NALB) was signed into law by the former President of the United States George Walker Bush on the 8th of January 2002. It was a congressional attempt to encourage student achievement through some reforms focused on elementary and secondary education programs in the United States. The NCLB requires that within a decade all students including those with disabilities to perform at a proficient level on their state academic evaluation testsRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1124 Words   |  5 PagesChristian J. Green Dr. Shoulders NCLB and ESSA 28 February 2016 The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) was authorized by and signed into law in 2002. NCLB was a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) of 1965. NCLB was meant to hold schools to higher standards, enforce accountability, and close achievement gaps that had existed in education since ESEA was enacted. Nevertheless, the rigorous standards and goals set forth under NCLB were never attained. ESEA Flexibility could

Business Plan Essay - 857 Words

3. Plan IT value imperatives: With the sensible comprehension of the nature and culture of our business, we are practically prepared to start adjusting the IT work with business system. We ought to plan the IT domain and see correctly how they are collected into benefit offerings. 4. Interpret the Context: Suspect the internal and external variables that could influence the business. Translate the overall business and monetary patterns to guarantee your business can effectively oversee change. 5. Create the change agenda: Examine the patterns as they identify with your association and IT resources. Make an association wide motivation which traces your synchronization get ready for business technique and IT. The Change Agenda should fill in†¦show more content†¦Recommendation and Competitive Advantage as for ERP module By using ERP in an organization not only deals with the Business and IT related issues but also focuses on other aspects like customer services, inventories, production, web portals..etc. But as we are aligning IT with Business, our main objective is through machines which drives the business to new level. The idea of advantage is frequently misjudged in assembling; industry experts in some cases see it as being identified with either shop-floor operations or business procedure. Albeit both those components are essential, they are vital just with regards to what makes an organization particular: how its blend of item, process, and individuals empowers it to create an important, extraordinary advertising. As the cost will be reduced because of less time period to deal with damages and other problems so the production will be high. Which increase the demand and results in more benefit within same operation cost. The profit here we get is hidden as because there is not any cash inflow instead there are savings from the operation cost. Which will lead to competitive advantage against other organizations. Thus, we can either reduce the product cost or we can start manufacturing more products with the hidden profit. Any way we choose, we gain advantage. Partnership of It with Business Arrangement ofShow MoreRelatedEssay about Creating a Business Plan1119 Words   |  5 Pagesyou must have guidelines, so to speak, to know where you are heading in the future. That is why before you can start a business you need to draw up a detailed business plan. Business plans are considered blueprints. A business plan is what is needed to get your business off the ground and to attract potential investors. A business plan is way to show that you are in the business to make money. Introduce the company and the product/service idea for the new venture. Triple S Night Club is a new companyRead MoreBusiness Plan for Wash Dry and Guard Detailing Essay examples15667 Words   |  63 PagesBUSINESS PLAN FOR WASH DRY AND GUARD DETAILING Bachelors Capstone Final Project Elizabeth M. Towler MT499-01 Professor Ernest Norris Table of Contents Section 1: Executive Summary (Business Description) 2 Section 2: Code of Conduct 7 Section 3: Marketing Plan (Strategy and SWOT) 11 Section 4: Operations 16 Section 5: Finance 22 Section 6: Cash Flow Analysis 28 Section 7: InformationRead MoreBusiness Plan Essay954 Words   |  4 Pagesfinancial management company that generates value for their customers. 1st Year: We aim to form relevant technical partnerships and register as vendor with at least 20 new clients while closing medium to large scale deals in all our three main areas of business. In this year we will invest both financial and material resources to ensure that we enter new markets India and South America strong. We aim to raise sufficient capital to make us more mobile while relating with international clients. 2nd Year:Read MoreBusiness Plan Essay725 Words   |  3 Pagessidewalk or driveways. My business will be a sole proprietorship. I wanted to run this business on my own, because I like doing my own work. I want everything to be my responsibility. I’ve been in the construction industry for 5 years now. During this time, I have experienced many difficult jobs. You can count on my work with anything you want. I am very good with problem solving, so I can help you succeed your dream sidewalk, driveway, patio, stoop, and many more. My Business will be located in theRead MoreBusiness Plan Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesof the qualification. Well done for having persevered and having made it this far! Modules 1 to 4 have taken you all the way from learning strategies to drawing up a business plan for your own business. We hope that by now you are excited about the thought of owning your own business and being an entrepreneur. Choosing a business is easy; getting it to stay viable and bringing in the money is another thing. According to the University of Tennessee, 70 – 80 % of all businesses fail in the firstRead MoreBusiness Plan Essay1290 Words   |  6 Pagesdo instead to increase your chances of raising money So, if writing a business plan won’t increase your chances of attracting money, what will? How do you increase your chances of generating investor interest and launch a startup successfully? You could find part of the answer from the answer Sam Altman, the president at Y Combinator, gave at a EconTalk podcast when explaining the firm’s logic of not reading business plans. â€Å"We would rather spend the time working on their product, talking toRead MoreBusiness Plan Essay837 Words   |  4 Pagesshould rest easy at night knowing that financial, or personal life is in great hands. With having a company that will protect hundreds of thousands maybe even millions the cost of affording my protection plans will be gear toward affordability than profit that I could potentially make. My company plans will come in three major packages, and each package will come with spam protection, daily viral scanning for illegal transactions or activities. Also, I will have in place the most detailed firewall protocolRead More business plan Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pagesof this business plan is to support a request for a 75,000 five-year bank loan to purchase equipment and inventory as part of the financing for a start-up sole proprietorship, Fast ‘n Fresh Premiun Ice Cream Parlor. The business will be owned by Daniel W. Beese and will be located in leased space at 858 Success Ave in the new Riverside Faire shopping center, Jacksonville, FL 32211. The owner will provide a minimum of 75,00 in initial equity. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The business will serveRead MoreBusiness Plan Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesTHIS AGREEMENT (the â€Å"Agreement†) entered into this ________ day of __________ 2017 by and between JAVA GROUP CO. (hereinafter referred to as the â€Å"JAVA†), and MEMORIAL HEALTHCARE SYSTEM d/b/a SOUTH BROWARD HOSPITAL DISTRICT, (hereinafter referred to as the â€Å"MEMORIAL†). 1. JAVA shall be set up and operate a Coffee Kiosk/Cart (the â€Å"Kiosk†) on the inside of the MEMORIAL and Off-site premises located in Broward County, Florida. The space will be located at the Memorial’s Main Lobby or MEMORIAL’s BreakRead MoreBusiness Plan Essay3617 Words   |  15 PagesBusiness Plan My group and I are members of a small chemical company that are going in to business to produce Epsom salts. (Information on Epsom salts can be found in background information). Our company name is The Epsom Company. In order to be the best company we have to ensure the Epsom salts we produce are a good quality. But despite this we are also looking to make a profit and so cost must be as limited as possible. We will need to pay strict attention to the

Blink by Gladwell Free Essays

As explained in Blink by Gladwell and Payne, unconscious discrimination is a type of discrimination that is very hard to recognize. We have all heard about explicit discrimination, which can take two forms: the individual level and the institutional level. At the individual level, people openly like. We will write a custom essay sample on Blink by Gladwell or any similar topic only for you Order Now This can be seen in the case of bias hiring when an employer tells a postulant; â€Å"I will not hire you because you are a female. † At the institutional level, one of the most striking examples of discrimination occurs with the Nuremberg Laws in Nazi Germany. These laws restricted the rights of German citizens that were Jews. People working in the Nazi institutions had to enforce these discriminatory laws even if they disagreed with them. By discriminating against Jews, they were only â€Å"doing their job and following orders†. Implicit discrimination is more subtle and we will look more particularly at the unconscious form of this kind of discrimination. As seen in Blink, The Power of Thinking Without Thinking by Malcolm Gladwell, unconscious discrimination can be positive or negative. The election of Warren Harding is described by Gladwell as an error, as he proceeded to explain that President Harding was elected based more on his looks and personality than his competencies and abilities to govern the country. Most historians agreed that he was one f the worst presidents in history. Malcom Gladwell â€Å"thinks that there are facts about people’s appearance- their size or shape or color or sex- that can trigger a very similar set of powerful associations† and Harding’s election was obviously an example of this. Many people looked at him and saw how handsome and distinguished-looking he was and jumped to the conclusion that he had t be a man of courage, intelligence and integrity. They didn’t dig below the surface. Gladwell stated that â€Å"the Harding error is the dark side of rapid cognition. It is at the root of a good deal of prejudice and discrimination†. Unconscious or implicit association plays a big part in our behavior and belief as the Implicit Association Test (IAT) reveals. This test is based on the fact that our minds make quicker connections between pairs that are already related than we do with paired ideas that are unfamiliar. I decided to take the Race IAI test to see what the result would be. Firstly I was asked what my attitude towards blacks and whites was, and coming from a mixed background it was obvious for me to answer that they were equal. I took the test and immediately had an uneasy feeling about it. When the conclusions came I had, as did more than eighty percent of those who had taken the test, pro-white association. The test rated me as having a â€Å"moderate automatic preference for whites. † These results were astonishing to me and allowed me to understand better what unconscious discrimination was. In my brain the connection between black and good was harder to make than white and good. If a person coming from a mixed background like myself, had difficulties associating African Americans with good, and hence could be bias, I began to wonder how other races viewed African Americans. Even though very revealing, this example is just a test, and doesn’t have significant repercussions, but let’s take a real life justice example. Amadou Diallo, a 23-year old African man was shot and killed by four New York City Police Department officers. They fired a total of 41 shots at this unarmed man. In this case, one could ask one’s self if racial profiling was used and to what extent Diallo’s color played against him. The family filed a lawsuit against the City Of New York and the officers and won 3 million dollars. The event gendered social psychology researches notably one directed by Eberhard in 2004 which revealed that police officers are quicker to decide to shoot an unarmed black person rather than an unarmed white one. All these findings set ethical problems as problems of justice. How could we have justice if even mixed people, non-white or African Americans are biased? How could we write the rules for a society if trained officers face unconscious discrimination issues? How can the rules be written so that the ethical problem that is unconscious discrimination would become a thing of the past? From very early ages, dark colors have been associated with bad, and light or brightness with good. It is something that is deeply entrenched in our society and culture, so in order to change the mentalities and habits, children should, at a young age, be exposed to examples reinforcing or teaching them that good and bad are not a matter of color. Discrimination is instilled in our kids’ everyday lives just as seen in most cartoons or kids’ programs: the â€Å"good guy† is often white and the â€Å"bad guy† is darker. What is priming? The online glossary of the American Psychological Association defines it as â€Å"the advantage conferred by prior exposure to a word or situation†. I believe that at an elementary level, kids should have some classes and videos teaching them that all human beings are equal and cannot be judged by their color. Just like the propaganda advertising can influence us to buy and like a new products, this â€Å"race advertising† would encourage kids to be less biased and to treat everyone with the same respect independently of their race or religion. This reasoning takes from the affirmative action programs that helped thousands of women access jobs and levels of responsibilities never experienced before. I truly believe that if at a young age, children are exposed to more diversity, this exposure would result in less unconscious discrimination later in their lives. Schools should have race and religious diversity and if we could succeed in mixing the population, children could learn to live together at a very young age. Now, let’s consider the hiring process. Is an interviewer named â€Å"John† more likely to give an edge to a job candidate also named â€Å"John? † Recent academic research suggests that the answer is yes but how does this type of unconscious discrimination affect a company’s ability to develop a merit-based model. Auren Hoffman and psychologist Brett Pelham conducted a study at the University of Buffalo and found the following groundbreaking results: â€Å"In hiring, positive gut feelings can lead to decisions based on superficial similarities to the decision maker, including those that may not be lawfully considered, such as age, race, and national origin. Equally importantly, they can lead to decisions based on a host of other irrelevant factors, such as hair color. † Hoffman concludes by stating that such decisions are bad business practices that can confer competitive disadvantage. T o remedy these injustices, I believe that pictures, names, and gender should be blanked from resumes, giving equal chances to everyone. Blind hiring could be a good solution to unconscious discrimination in the hiring process. Often the composition of an orchestra is a good example of gender discrimination. In most orchestras, brass instruments are played by men. In this specific example, during the music auditions, a screen could be put up so the players’ gender would be impossible to identify. These methods implemented would firstly, force integration and expose the problems of unconscious discrimination and bring it to a state of awareness. Secondly, these methods would mix the population and undoubtedly change certain discriminatory practices, such as can be seen where it has become normal nowadays for women to have the right to vote, whereas before it was not possible. As we have discussed above, discrimination takes many different forms and even occurs without being a deliberate action on the part of the discriminatory party. Obviously the effects of discrimination are widespread and in some cases can be very devastating. As I mentioned before though, although challenging, it is not impossible to address the issues presented through discrimination. Obviously there has to be the acknowledgement that it is occurring, and after this acknowledgment steps can be taken, some of which I have suggested, to alleviate or eradicate the problem altogether. Some rules can be implemented to lighten or fix the problem. How to cite Blink by Gladwell, Papers

Composting Systems For Medium Density Residential Buildings

Question: Discuss about the Waste and Composting Systems For Medium Density Residential Buildings. Answer: Introduction Sustainable resource management and minimization of waste is a priority action area in Australia. The building, as well as construction industry, is the major contributor to waste, and much of it is deposited in the landfill (Han, Clarke Pratt 2014). This study aims to provide a waste and composting systems to reduce waste volumes from developments for medium density residential buildings. The report is based on the use of waste and composting systems for the medium density residential buildings. Various aspects of the system are discussed with three product options for the selected system. The advantages and disadvantages of this system are also discussed with its potential technological improvement to the environmental performance of the system. Waste and composting systems for medium density residential buildings Aspects of waste and composting systems The waste and composting system minimize the resource requirements as well as building wastes through reuse and recycling of the wastes (Saer et al. 2013). The waste management system ensures that the wastes are transported as well as disposed of in a lawful manner. Communal storage, as well as bulk container systems, is common systems for containment of wastes (Barrena et al. 2014). The design of a waste and composting system requires an understanding of biological, physical as well as chemical processes. Those processes are air movement, uptake of carbon as well as nitrogen, transfer, and production of heat. The waste and composting system for residential buildings are increasingly being installed as waste management alternatives to the landfills (Lim et al. 2016). This system is increasingly being used in Australia due to regulations controlling amount of organic matter allowed in the landfills. The main aspects of this system are treating biodegradable waste and reducing global w arming. Three product options available in Australian marketplaces and its respective cost Compost Tumbler: A commercial grade composter is the better way to compost as well as deserves at the heart of the compost system. Multi-bin system is required in order to recycle generated wastes (Di Maria Micale 2015). The features of this product are portability, adequate volume, option for bottom pan and lid and air vents. Using the compost tumbler, it maintains high temperatures in tumbler systems as the container acts as insulation and the rotating keeps the microbes aerated as well as lively. This product is speeding up the composting process and keeping compost well suited for the residential buildings (Li et al. 2013). The cost of the compost tumbler is approximate $199. Figure 1: Compost Tumbler (Source: Di Maria Micale 2015, pp-379) Modular In-Vessel Containers: The contained composting system is modular. This system uses a static composting method such as there is no mechanical agitation while the materials are within the container (Yuan 2013). Fans supply the oxygen and remove heat as well as moisture. Air is being introduced at the base of the materials as well as flows up through the composting mass into headspace at the top (Williams 2013). The modular containers are located outside of the residential building in order to eliminate waste with odour control for active phase of composting. The cost of the compost tumbler is approximate $399. Figure 2: Modular In-Vessel Containers (Source: Yuan 2013, pp-7) Rotary drums: It is included as a solid waste composting system in Australia that utilizes drum as the first state of composting technique. It is popular as a composting system as it serves various purposes such as blending, reduction of size without shredding as well as screening (Zaman 2015). This rotary drum is a continuous as well as automatic operation; therefore, its cost of operation is low. The solid that are adhere to the outside of the rotary drums then passes to cut off the solids in order to make known fresh media surface that will penetrate the liquid as the rotation of the drum. It provides a flexible application of dewatering as well as washing of the residential buildings (Guerrero, Maas Hogland 2013). The cost of the compost tumbler is approximate $ 100. Figure 3: Rotary drums (Source: Guerrero, Maas Hogland 2013, pp-231) Advantages and disadvantages of Waste and composting systems Advantages of Waste and composting systems are as follows: The system turns the waste into value added resources by giving a feedstock for the regions licensed capability of composting. It prevents the emissions of greenhouse caused by decomposing of organic landfill wastes into the system (Yuan 2013). It produces valuable products such as compost, which are enhanced soil as well as aid in the growth of the plant (Kaushika, Reddy Kaushik 2016). It reduces mass as well as a volume of the manure when composting is due to moisture content reduction. Due to a composting system, reduction in mass well as volume increases the distance land applied nutrients that are hauled economically (Prashanthi Sundaram 2016). Disadvantages of Waste and composting systems are as follows: The fertilizer contains not as much as half of nitrogen. In the event that fertilizer is not joined into the dirt, then it would lose nitrogen to the environment, which causes harm to the atmosphere (Rich Bharti 2015). The composting process takes time in order to manage the windows to produce quality compost. The composting products are of high cost and it comes with a high price tag (Soltani, et al. 2015). The waste and composting system are difficult to move as well as they are heavy. The systems are hard to turn the compost into the system, as it is difficult to reach over the top of the system (White, Dranke Hindle 2012). Potential technological improvement to environmental performance of medium density residential buildings The goal of this study is to analyze the environmental improvement potentials of the residential buildings such as types of buildings used as the household dwellings, single-family houses and multi-apartment buildings. It can be achieved throughout estimation of the life cycle environmental influences on the residential buildings (Kaushika, Reddy Kaushik 2016). The waste management team should identify the environmental improvement options as well as analysis in environmental benefits as well as costs. The medium density residential buildings present a range of challenges for a provision of the facilities of waste management (Barrena et al. 2014). As the space for throwing of waste is expensive, therefore the developers can see for some technological improvement in waste storage as well as collection areas. The provision of the waste management facilities can encourage recycling of the wastes (Han, Clarke Pratt 2014). It can see as a financial imposition if the safety concerns of t he humans are addressed. It translates to additional prices as well as risks at the operational stages for the service providers. The provision of the waste management facilities aims in order to facilitate as well as enhance the quality of the development with an on-site waste management plan (Yuan 2013). Even the waste management issues have vital impacts on the layout of the development of the residential buildings. In order to ensure the space of storage for efficient waste management as well as recyclable materials are being incorporated into the layout (Guerrero, Maas Hogland 2013). The Australian government is committed to ensuring that their government should keep with developing and modern advancements and also open interest to enhance the waste management system via completing a survey of the key arrangement (Prashanthi Sundaram 2016). With a specific end goal to gather the objectives and also destinations of the key arrangement, a portion of the choices are expected, for example, minimizing the waste era and amplifying reuse, material recuperation and also reusing. Evaluation of current state of market The waste management system is an integrated system that is used to collect as well as the process of the biological wastes. The system is used to collect as well as store the wastes and then transfers it into valuable products. The following are the different technology types on various streams, which are categorized as follows: Technology Type Stream Mechanical separation Biological Chemical Others Mixed plastics Optical sorting Plasma arc Concrete Improved sorting techniques Food Organics Dry and wet processes Anaerobic digestion and composting Paper and cardboard Improved sorting techniques and reprocessing to same plastics Anaerobic digestion and composting Pyrolysis Glass Optical sorting for improved recovery and reuse applications Plastic firms Reprocessing Production of fuel Carpets Reprocessing into other carpets Timber Biochar Radiation Rigid plastics Reprocessing into same or other plastic products Conversion to polyhydroxyalkanoates Electronic wastes Reprocessing of components Extraction of metals by supercritical water oxidation process Extraction of metals by electrokinetic processes Table 1: Technological improvement of waste (Source: Guerrero, Maas Hogland 2013, pp-226) Constraints in residential projects The following are the basic constraints in the residential projects such as: Market constraints: The market factors can hinder the improvement as well as maintenance of waste of the residential housing (Soltani et al. 2015). The market factors can constrain production of the housing farms that have a negative effect on the availability of supportive services. Governmental Constraints: The local government can affect the maintenance of the buildings in several of ways through its land use as well as waste development regulations. Environmental review constraints: The residential projects are developed consistent with general plan as well as zoning code. As waste is the main constraints in the residential projects, therefore before a start of the projects the land, as well as areas, should require reviewing so that the plan is developed properly (White, Dranke Hindle 2012). The residential should meet with the environmental and waste management rules. Resource constraints: There may be a lack of labor, materials as well as equipment to manage the waste in the residential areas. Management constraints: It occurs due to pre-fabrication of errors, waste in the construction site, and delay in the waste management plan, lack of maintenance of the waste and composting system as well as financial concerns in payments to the vendors. Recommendations Education and awareness: The public should need education as well as awareness of the global preservation. The supermarkets and institutions should encourage recycling with an introduction of modern waste and composting system. Proper waste management campaigns should also be done to aware the population of the harmful effects of wastes on the human health. Waste collection program: The public of the residential buildings should develop this program so that it helps to prevent the costly repairs due to clogged drains. It should improve the residents and make them green. Use of modern waste and composting system: The modern, as well as advanced waste system, should reduce the garbage services as well as overflow the costs. The use of the new system should be useful for the residents as it is updated and maintained properly on the daily basis. Also the use of the waste system should reduce the human errors while handling the wastes. Conclusion It is concluded that the waste management system is crucial for reducing the residential buildings impacts on the environment. The supply management plays a major role in reducing the amounts of wastes that the organization and residential buildings are producing. The waste and composting system should be used by the organization to reduce the occurrence of harmful diseases among the human. Three product options are used for this particular waste system are compost timber, modular in-vessel containers and rotary drums. Some of the recommendations are also discussed so that the influence of the wastes on the residential buildings should be controlled such as education to the public, use of modern system and waste collection program. The use of the efficient system should treat biodegradable waste as well as reduce the global warming. The waste administration group ought to distinguish the natural change choices and in addition, examination in ecological advantages and in addition cost s. The medium density private structures show a scope of difficulties for the arrangement of the offices of waste administration. The system of waste management is disposed of as well as it is being transported in a lawful way. References Barrena, R, Font, X, Gabarrell, X Sanchez, A 2014, Home composting versus industrial composting: Influence of composting system on compost quality with a focus on compost stability',Waste management,34(7), pp.1109-1116. Di Maria, F Micale, C 2015, Life cycle analysis of incineration compared to anaerobic digestion followed by composting for managing organic waste: the influence of system components for an Italian district, The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment,vol. 20, no. 3, pp.377-388. Guerrero, LA, Maas, G Hogland, W 2013, Solid waste management challenges for cities in developing countries,Waste management,vol. 33, no. 1, pp.220-232. Han, W, Clarke, W Pratt, S 2014, Composting of waste algae: A review,Waste management,vol. 34, no. 7, pp.1148-1155. Kaushika, ND, Reddy, KS Kaushik, K 2016, Solid Waste Management, InSustainable Energy and the Environment: A Clean Technology Approach(pp. 197-209). Springer International Publishing. Li, Z, Lu, H, Ren, L He, L 2013, Experimental and modeling approaches for food waste composting: A review,Chemosphere,vol. 93, no. 7, pp.1247-1257. Lim, SL, Lee, LH Wu, TY 2016, Sustainability of using composting and vermicomposting technologies for organic solid waste biotransformation: recent overview, greenhouse gases emissions and economic analysis, Journal of Cleaner Production,no. 111, pp.262-278. Prashanthi, M Sundaram, R eds, 2016,Integrated Waste Management in India: Status and Future Prospects for Environmental Sustainability. Springer. Rich, N Bharti, A, 2015, Assessment of different types of in-vessel composters and its effect on stabilization of MSW compost,International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), Volume2, issue-3 June, pp.2395-0056. Saer, A, Lansing, S, Davitt, NH Graves, RE 2013, Life cycle assessment of a food waste composting system: environmental impact hotspots,Journal of Cleaner Production,no. 52, pp.234-244. Soltani, A, Hewage, K, Reza, B Sadiq, R 2015, Multiple stakeholders in multi-criteria decision-making in the context of Municipal Solid Waste Management: A review,Waste Management,no. 35, pp.318-328. White, P., Dranke, M. and Hindle, P., 2012.Integrated solid waste management: a lifecycle inventory. Springer Science Business Media. Williams, PT, 2013,Waste treatment and disposal. John Wiley Sons. Yuan, H 2013, A SWOT analysis of successful construction waste management.Journal of Cleaner Production,no. 39, pp.1-8. Yuan, H 2013, Key indicators for assessing the effectiveness of waste management in construction projects,Ecological indicators,no. 24, pp.476-484. Zaman, AU 2015, A comprehensive review of the development of zero waste management: lessons learned and guidelines,Journal of Cleaner Production,no. 91, pp.12-25.